【】What Is the Silicon ( Si,Si^2+,Si^4+) Electron Configuration?

●Ground State Electron Configuration for Silicon,Si:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s² 3p²

●Longhand Electron Configuration for Silicon,Si:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s² 3p²

●Shorthand Longhand Electron Configuration for Silicon,Si:

[Si]3s² 3p²

●Abbreviated Electron Configuration for Silicon,Si:

[Si]3s² 3p²

●Unabbreviated Electron Configuration for Silicon,Si:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s² 3p²

●Electron Configuration for a Neutral Atom of Silicon:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s² 3p²

●Electron Configuration for  Si^4+ ion:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶

●Electron Configuration for  Si^2+ ion:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s²

Electron Configuration  Chart for Silicon,Si

Explanation:

Here is the way you can follow to Write electron configuration of silicon (Si) in just 5 steps.

                   Step-1:

To do  electronic configuration of silicon (Si),we have to know the atomic number   for silicon (Si).

The atomic number for phosphorus (P) is 14.So P has 14electrons and 14 protons.

Follow how I find the electronic configuration of silicon (Si)
.

This process is applicable for all the elements of the periodic table.

                     
                      Step-2:

(How do you remember the order of electron configurations?)


Now we have to memorize the following sequence of the orbitals.

   
ss

ps ps 

dps  dps   

fdps fdps fdps fdps....


In a line-

ss ps ps dps dps fdps fdps 

fdps fdps fdps fdps.......               

  Step-3:

Now we have to first number the s-orbital (start with 1s)like this:

1s2s  

p3s   p 4s

dp 5s  dp 6s


fdp7s  fdp 8s...... According to your need.


In a line-

1s2s  p3s   p 4s dp 5s  dp 6s

fdp7s  fdp 8s........

Remember
                   ● s-orbital start with 1s

                  ●   p-orbital start with 2p
                   
                   ●  d-orbital start with 3d
                   ● f-orbital start with 4f

Again,Now(second) we need  number the p-orbital(start with 2p) like this:

ss   

2ps  3ps 

d 4ps   d 5ps   

fd6ps fd7ps fd8ps fd9ps....

In a line--

ss  2ps  3ps  d4ps   d5ps   

fd6ps fd7ps fd8ps fd9ps....

Thirdly,we need number the d-orbital(start with 3d)like this:

ss   

ps ps 

3dps  4dps   

f5dps f6dps f7dps f8dps....

In a line--

ss ps ps 3dps  4dps  

 f5dps f6dps f7dps f8dps....

Fourthly,number the f-orbital(start with 4f) like this:

ss

ps ps 

dps  dps   

4fdps  5fdps 6fdps 7fdps....

In a line--

ss  ps ps dps  dps  4fdps  5fdps 6fdps 7fdps......

Fifltly,number s,p,d,f together like this....

1s2s

2p3s   3p4s

3d4p5s 4d5p6s

4f5d6p7s  5f6d7p8s 

6f7d8p9s.........

In a line----

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d 7p 8s 

6f 7d 8p 9s.........

How do you remember the order of electron configurations?

               Step-4:

(What is spdf in electron configuration?

think--)

Now we have to know that

•S-orbital can take maximum 2 electrons.

•p-orbital can take maximum 6 electrons.

•d-orbital can take maximum 10 electrons.

•f-orbital can take  maximum 14 electrons.

How to Do or Find Electron Configuration

Now Watch this Video

              Step-5:

Now we know that silicon (Si) has 14 electrons.

Electronic configuration of silicon (Si)  will be...

s² s²

p⁶s² p²s

dps    dps

fdps fdps fdps....

So,we are getting..

s² s²

p⁶s² p²

Now number s-orbitals according  to above process.

1s² 2s²

p⁶3s² p²

Now number the p orbitals according to above process.

1s² 2s²

2p⁶3s² 3p²

So the electronic configuration silicon  is 

1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s² 3p²

 ●What is the electron configuration for Si? 

Ans:

1s² 2s² 2p⁶3s² 3p²

Valence Electron configuration,number of valency electrons and  valency shell of silicon

  
3s² 3p²

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