【5 Steps】Electronic Configuration of Helium(He) in Just 5 Steps

Electronic Configuration of Helium(He) in Just 5 Steps





To do or find or writing electronic configuration of  helium(He),we will follow just 5 steps.









                   Step-1:



To do electronic configuration of helium(He),we have to know the atomic number of  helium(He).


The atomic number of helium(He) is 2.So it has two electrons and two protons.




He electron configuration










Look how I find the electronic configuration of helium(He).





This process is applicable for all the elements of the periodic table.

How to Find Electron Configuration Step by Step








                     

                      Step-2:

(How do you remember the order of electron configurations?)



Now we have to memorize the following sequence of the orbitals.

   

ss

ps ps 

dps  dps   


fdps fdps fdps fdps....



In a line-


ss ps ps dps dps fdps fdps 


fdps fdps fdps fdps.......               


How do you remember the order of electron configurations?)



How do you remember the order of electron configurations?)









  Step-3:

Now we have to first number the s-orbital (start with 1s)like this:


1s2s  


p3s   p 4s


dp 5s  dp 6s



fdp7s  fdp 8s...... According to your need.



In a line-


1s2s  p3s   p 4s dp 5s  dp 6s





fdp7s  fdp 8s........








Remember
                   ● s-orbital start with 1s

                  ●   p-orbital start with 2p
                   
                   ●  d-orbital start with 3d
                   ● f-orbital start with 4f







Again,Now(second) we need  number the p-orbital(start with 2p) like this:


ss   

2ps  3ps 

d 4ps   d 5ps   

fd6ps fd7ps fd8ps fd9ps....


In a line--


ss  2ps  3ps  d4ps   d5ps   

fd6ps fd7ps fd8ps fd9ps....







Thirdly,we need number the d-orbital(start with 3d)like this:




ss   


ps ps 

3dps  4dps   

f5dps f6dps f7dps f8dps....



In a line--


ss ps ps 3dps  4dps  

 f5dps f6dps f7dps f8dps....


Fourthly,number the f-orbital(start with 4f) like this:



SS

ps ps 

dps  dps   

4fdps  5fdps 6fdps 7fdps....


In a line--


ss  ps ps dps  dps  4fdps  5fdps 6fdps 7fdps......




Fifltly,number s,p,d,f together like this....

1s2s

2p3s   3p4s

3d4p5s 4d5p6s


4f5d6p7s  5f6d7p8s 

6f7d8p9s.........



In a line----

1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s d 5p 6s 4f 5d 6p 7s 5f 6d 7p 8s 
6f 7d 8p 9s.........
How do you remember the order of electron configurations?)
How do you remember the order of electron configurations?







               Step-4:
(What is spdf in electron configuration?
think--)

Now we have to know that

•S-orbital can take maximum 2 electrons.

•p-orbital can take maximum 6 electrons.

•d-orbital can take maximum 10 electrons.

•f-orbital can take  maximum 14 electrons.
How to do or find electron Configuration
How to Do or Find Electron Configuration


              Step-5:


Now we know that He has 2 electrons.

Electronic configuration of  helium(He) will be...


s² s

ps ps

dps dps

fdps fdps fdps....

So,we are getting..


s² 


Now number s-orbital according  to above process.

1s² 












So the electronic configuration of helium(He)  is given below:


1s² 


 ●What is the electron configuration of helium(He)?

Ans:1s² 





Valence Electron configuration,number of valency electrons and  valency shell of  fluorine


1s²

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