【 】How Many Neutrons Does Gallium(Ga) Have?||Number of Neutrons in Gallium(Ga)

How Many Neutrons Does Gallium(Ga)  Have?

Answer:

Gallium(Ga) has 39 neutrons  for this isotope.


Explanation:


Hello, chemistry lover! today we are going to help you to find out  how many neutrons gallium(Ga)    have in just 3 steps.





To find out the number of neutrons  for  gallium(Ga),we have to have knowledge about atomic number,atomic mass,mass number of  gallium(Ga)
.Click picture to see clearly.



                    Step-1:



●The atomic number of 
 gallium(Ga) is the number of protons in  gallium(Ga)'s nucleus.



●The atomic mass of 
 gallium(Ga) is the average number of  protons plus neutrons of all the isotopes of  gallium(Ga).


●The masss number of 
 gallium(Ga) is the number of protons plus neutrons of a specific isotope of  gallium(Ga).



How Many Neutrons Does  gallium(Ga) Have?




                    Step-2:

We need to convert atomic mass of 
 gallium(Ga) to mass number of   gallium(Ga) by rounding if necessary (In case of fraction) .





From periodic table,


  ●Atomic number of 
 gallium(Ga)  is 31.

●Atomic mass of  
 gallium is 69.72

●To find out mass number,we need to round 
69.72 to a whole number.So,by rounding,we are getting mass number  of  gallium(Ga).The mass number of  gallium(Ga) is 70
.




                    Step-3:

How Many Neutrons Does gallium(Ga) Have?

By the difference between mass number and atomic number of 
gallium(Ga),we get the number of neutrons in gallium(Ga).


●Number of neutrons=70-31=39

In another way,

●Mass number=Protons +Neutrons

Or,70 =31 +Neutrons

Or,70-31=Neutrons

Therefore,
Neutrons=39




Therefore,the number of neutrons in 
gallium(Ga) is 39 here for this isotope.Remember that neutrons are present in the nucleous of gallium(Ga) and it's charge is zero.

●Number of protons in 
gallium(Ga) is 31.Protons are present in the nucleus of gallium(Ga).



● Number of electrons in 
gallium(Ga) is 31.Remember that number of electron equals to proton in a neutral atom.Eletrons are present outside of nucleus of gallium(Ga).


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