【●】H2SO4 + NaOH ||Sulfuric acid(H2SO4) and Sodium hydroxide(NaOH)--What is the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide?

Sulfuric acid and Sodium hydroxide





Hello,you are in right place to know about the reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide.



Sulfuric acid is an acid because it has hydrogen ion.The formula for sulfuric acid is H₂SO₄.It is a strong acid.



Sodium hydroxide is a base because it has hydroxide ion.The chemical formula for sodium hydroxide is NaOH.It is a strong base.



Read this:CO Lewis Structure

Read:CO2 Lewis Structure


               Sulfuric acid(H2SO4) and Sodium hydroxide(NaOH)




 Acid reacts with base to form salt and water.This type of reaction is called acid base neutralization reaction.


In case of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide,acid-base neutralization reaction  will happen.



Sulfuric acid reacts with sodium hydroxide and produce sodium sulphate(Na₂SO₄) and water(H₂O).Here sodium sulphate(Na₂SO₄) is a salt beacause its positive part has come from base and negative part has come from acid.


This is a balanced equation:

H₂SO₄ +2 NaOH =Na₂SO₄ +2H₂O




Which salt is produced when H2SO4 reacts with NaOH?


Answer:Na₂SO₄ (Sodium sulphate) salt is produced when H2SO4 reacts with NaOH.

Sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide

What is the reaction between sulfuric acid(H2SO4) and sodium hydroxide(NaOH)?



You can get sodium bisulphate salt if the amount of NaOH is insufficient.



H₂SO₄ + NaOH ----->NaHSO₄ +H₂O







The reaction between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide is highly exothermic because huge amount of heat is released or liberated.









Sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide balanced equation




Now I will balance sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide reaction.


Step-1:write the reaction.




H₂SO₄ +NaOH ----->Na₂SO₄ +H₂O


Step-2:In the left side, we have


 H


SO₄ 


Na


O


To balance this reaction means we need to equalize the number of these above atoms and polyatomic ion.



Step-3:Now balance Na atom first.In the left hand side,we have one Na but in the right side,we have two Na.So to balance Na ,we need to put 2 before NaOH in the left side.


H₂SO₄ +2NaOH ----->Na₂SO₄ +H₂O



Step-3:Now balance H.



After step 3 we are getting...


H₂SO₄ +2NaOH ----->Na₂SO₄ +H₂O



In the left hand side,we have 4 hydrogens but in the right side ,we have 2 hydrogen's.So we need to place 2 before H₂O in the right side. So we are getting...



H₂SO₄ +2NaOH ----->Na₂SO₄ +2H₂O




Step-4:Now balance SO4 


Ater step 3, we are getting...


H₂SO₄ +2NaOH ----->Na₂SO₄ +2H₂O


In the left side ,we have one SO₄  and in the right side we have one SO₄ .So the number of SO₄  is already balanced.



Step-5:Now balance O.


After step-4,we are getting...


H₂SO₄ +2NaOH ----->Na₂SO₄ +2H₂O


In the left side ,we have 6 oxygen and on the right,we have six oxygen.So the number of oxygen is already balanced.So we are getting the following equation that is totally balanced.



H₂SO₄ +2NaOH ----->Na₂SO₄ +2H₂O




Step-6:Use = sign instead of 


----->



H₂SO₄ +2NaOH =Na₂SO₄ +2H₂O


Step-7:Now watch this video






      ●Baking Soda plus Vinegar Chemical Reaction Explanation




SO2 Lewis Structure

CO Lewis Structure





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