【】What is the Chemical Formula for Methane?

The chemical formula of methane is CH₄.


Explanation:

Today!I will show you how to write methane formula in some steps.


                     Step-1


Methane is a member of alkane which is hydrocarbon that is consisted of hydrogen and carbon mainly.

                     Step-2


The general formula of alkane is CnH2n+2.

We know that meth means one.So methane has one carbon in the chain.Now put n=1 in the formula CnH2n+2.We are getting C₁H₄.

                      step-3

The methane formula or methane molecular formula or chemical formula we are getting is CH₄.
Methane formula



  Now we will draw the structural formula of methane.

structural formula of methane

structural formula of methane

Now we will see the condensed structural formula of  methane.Here is the condensed structural formula of methane.

 CH₄


Extra Information about Methane Formula


In methane,one carbon is bonded to four hydrogen's in a tetrahedral manner according to VSEPR theory.Besides,the alternative name of methane is marsh gas.



Moreover,in methane carbon is  SP³ hybridised.Furthermore,methane gas is the main constituents of natural gas.In addition,in methane H-C-H bond angle is 109.5º.




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