【3 Steps】How Many Neutrons Does Cerium(Ce) Have?||Number of Neutrons in Cerium(Ce)

How Many Neutrons Does 

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Cerium(Ce) Have?






Hello, chemistry lover! today I am going to help you to find out how many neutrons  cerium(Ce) have in just 3 steps.




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Descriptio





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To find out the number of neutrons for cerium(Ce),we have to have knowledge about atomic number,atomic mass and mass number of cerium(Ce).


.Click picture to see clearly.




                    Step-1:


●The atomic number of 
 
cerium(Ce)  is the number of protons in cerium(Ce)'s nucleus.


●The atomic mass of 
 cerium(Ce)   is the average number of  protons plus neutrons of all the isotopes of cerium(Ce) .


●The masss number of 
 cerium(Ce)  is the number of protons plus neutrons of a specific isotope of  cerium(Ce)   .



How Many Neutrons Does  cerium(Ce)  Have?




                    Step-2:

We need to convert atomic mass of 
 cerium(Ce)  to mass number of  cerium(Ce) by rounding if necessary (In case of fraction) .





From periodic table,


  ●Atomic number of 
 cerium(Ce) is 58.

●Atomic mass of  
cerium(Ce) is 140.1

●To find out mass number,we need to round 
140.1 to a whole number.



So,by rounding,we are getting the mass number of cerium(Ce).The mass number of cerium(Ce) (we are getting) is 140.




                    Step-3:

How Many Neutrons Does cerium(Ce)  Have?


By the difference between mass number and atomic
number of cerium(Ce),we get the number of neutrons in cerium(Ce).


●Number of neutrons=140-58=82

In another way,

●Mass number=Protons +Neutrons

Or,140 =58+Neutrons





Or,140-58=Neutrons





Therefore,
Neutrons=82




Therefore,the number of neutrons in cerium(Ce) is 82 here for this isotope.Remember that neutrons are present in the nucleous of cerium(Ce) and it's charge is zero.



●Number of protons in cerium(Ce) is 58.Protons are present in the nucleus of cerium(Ce) .











● Number of electrons in cerium(Ce) is 58.Remember that number of electron equals to proton in a neutral atom.Eletrons are present outside of nucleus of cerium(Ce) .


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