【3 Steps】How Many Neutrons Does Barium (Ba) Have?||Number of Neutrons in Barium(Ba)


How Many Neutrons Does Barium (Ba) Have?





Hello, chemistry lover! today I am going to help you to find out how many neutrons barium(Ba) have in just 3 steps.




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To find out the number of neutrons for barium(Ba),we have to have knowledge about atomic number,atomic mass and mass number of barium(Ba).


.Click picture to see clearly.




                    Step-1:


●The atomic number of 
 
barium(Ba)  is the number of protons in barium(Ba)'s nucleus.


●The atomic mass of 
 barium(Ba)   is the average number of  protons plus neutrons of all the isotopes of barium(Ba) .


●The masss number of 
 barium(Ba)  is the number of protons plus neutrons of a specific isotope of  barium(Ba)   .



How Many Neutrons Does  barium(Ba)  Have?




                    Step-2:

We need to convert atomic mass of 
 barium(Ba)  to mass number of  barium(Ba) by rounding if necessary (In case of fraction) .





From periodic table,


  ●Atomic number of 
 barium(Ba) is 56.

●Atomic mass of  
barium(Ba) is 137.33

●To find out mass number,we need to round 
137.33 to a whole number.



So,by rounding,we are getting the mass number of barium(Ba).The mass number of barium(Ba) (we are getting) is 137.




                    Step-3:

How Many Neutrons Does barium(Ba)  Have?


By the difference between mass number and atomic
number of barium(Ba),we get the number of neutrons in barium(Ba).


●Number of neutrons=137-56=81

In another way,

●Mass number=Protons +Neutrons

Or,137 =56+Neutrons





Or,137-56=Neutrons





Therefore,
Neutrons=81





Therefore,the number of neutrons in barium(Ba) is 81 here for this isotope.Remember that neutrons are present in the nucleous of barium(Ba) and it's charge is zero.

●Number of protons in 
barium(Ba) is 56.Protons are present in the nucleus of barium(Ba) .







● Number of electrons in 
barium(Ba)  is 56.Remember that number of electron equals to proton in a neutral atom.Eletrons are present outside of nucleus of barium(Ba)  .


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