【 3 Steps】How Many Neutrons Does Indium(In) Have?|| Number of Neutrons in Indium(In)

How Many Neutrons Does 

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Indium(In) Have?



Hello, chemistry lover! today I am going to help you to find out how many neutrons indium(In) have in just 3 steps.


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Description


Descriptio







To find out the number of neutrons  for  indium(In) ,we have to have knowledge about atomic number,atomic mass,mass number of  indium(In)
.Click picture to see clearly.



                    Step-1:



●The atomic number of 
 indium(In)  is the number of protons in indium(In) nucleus.



●The atomic mass of 
 indium(In)   is the average number of  protons plus neutrons of all the isotopes of   indium(In) .


●The masss number of 
 indium(In)  is the number of protons plus neutrons of a specific isotope of  indium(In)   .



How Many Neutrons Does  Indium(In) Have?




                    Step-2:

We need to convert atomic mass of 
 indium(In)  to mass number of  indium(In) by rounding if necessary (In case of fraction) .





From periodic table,


  ●Atomic number of 
 indium(In) is 49.

●Atomic mass of  
indium(In) is 114.8

●To find out mass number,we need to round 
114.8 to a whole number.


So,by rounding,we are getting the  mass number of indium(In).The mass number of indium(In) (we are getting) is 115.




                    Step-3:

How Many Neutrons Does Indium(In)  Have?

By the difference between mass number and atomic number of 
indium(In),we get the number of neutrons in indium(In).


●Number of neutrons=115-49=66

In another way,

●Mass number=Protons +Neutrons

Or,115 =49+Neutrons

Or,115-49=Neutrons

Therefore,
Neutrons=66





Therefore,the number of neutrons in indium(In) is 66 here for this isotope.Remember that neutrons are present in the nucleous of indium(In) and it's charge is zero.

●Number of protons in 
indium(In) is 49.Protons are present in the nucleus of indium(In) .





● Number of electrons in 
indium(In)  is 49.Remember that number of electron equals to proton in a neutral atom.Eletrons are present outside of nucleus of indium(In)  .


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