How many unpaired electrons are present in ground state of the Fe2+ ion?

 In the ground-state electron configuration of Fe2+, four  unpaired electrons are present.


Explanation:

To find out the number of unpaired electrons in Fe^2+ ion, you need to write the electron configuration of Fe^2+.
Remember that the atomic number of iron is 26.

Here is the electron configuration of Fe^2+:

[Ar]3d⁶

Remember that the d subshell has five orbitals.Each orbit can take maximum two electrons.
How many unpaired electrons are present in ground state of the Fe2+ ion?

In case of filling degenerate orbits ,each orbital will take one electron before pairing by the second electron according to Hunds' rule.

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